In Indian scenario – SEBI, the Stock Exchange regulator – recognizes only three stock
exchanges:
SENSEX = Sensitive index, which is the index given by BSE or Bombay Stock Exchange.
It was founded in 1875 by Premchand Roychand and is the oldest stock exchange in India – of the three!
It is Head Quartered at the famous Dalal Street in Mumbai.
CEO is Ashish Chauhan.
It uses free float market capitalization method = value of shares which are available for trading = the value taken into the index.
It consists of 30 major companies listed with the BSE.
Some of them are – SBI, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, HDFC, Wipro, Infosys,
TCS, ONGC, Airtel, HAL, BHEL, BEL, Coal India, Tata Motor etc.
Sensex is India’s foremost stock market indicator.
Nifty = National Stock Enchange’s 50 major companies
Controlled by India Index Services and Products.
It was founded in 1992 and is head quartered in Mumbai.
NSE’s MD and CEO is Chitra Ramkrishna
It uses free float market capitalization weighted method = value of shares which are available for trading and calculation done using weights = the value taken into the index.
The 50 companies include the 30 of sensex and extra 20 companies.
MCX-SX-40
Founded in 2008 – it is the youngest exchange with its Head Quarter in Mumbai.
CEO is Saurabh Sarkar.
It specializes in using state of the art infrastructure and technology to provide trading services for a variety of instruments.
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