Any country can become the member of world bank if 75% of the existing member countries approved the application.
Any member nation can also resign from its membership voluntarily or if any country violates the rules of the world bank.
Management
Management of world bank includes - Board of Governors, Board of Executive Directors, Loan Committee, Advisory Committee, President and other members of the staff.
Board of Governors of the world bank includes one Governor (Finance Minister) and one alternate governor (governor of central bank) appointed by each member country for a term of 5 years. Each governor has voting power in relation to its financial contribution to the capital of the bank. Board is required to meet at least once in a year.
Executive Directors are 21 and out of this 6 are appointed by the six largest shareholders like USA, UK, Germany, France and Japan. The remaining 15 members are elected by the rest of member countries. It meets once a month to carry on daily routine work.
President is appointed by board of executive directors.
World Bank perform its functions with the help of two committees - Advisory Committee and the Loan Committee. Advisory Committee includes 7 expertsappointed by the Board of Governors. Loan Committee is constituted by the executive directors and loan is provided as per the economies of member countries.
Lending Procedures
Loans out of its own funds
Loans out of borrowed capital
Loans through Bank's Guarantee
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