Input Credit means, if you’ve paid tax on purchase of any good(s) or procurement of any service(s) and – when selling your goods or services you’re required to further pay tax – you can set off your tax payment liability with the tax already paid by you when you
procured your inputs.
Example: You are ‘special muffin manufacturer’. You buy a whole lot of special ingredients to manufacture your muffin – say you bought multi flavoured syrups for the flavours – you had to pay tax (indirect you see!) to procure the syrups.
Now you used these syrups and made your muffins (this is value addition – without the process of baking, adding of ingredients there would be no muffin) – you sell them – but you got to pay tax on the ‘manufactured’ muffins!
So you paid tax when you bought the ingredients (input tax) and when you manufactured/ sold them you paid tax again (output tax) – here, you will get the credit of the input tax paid to decrease your liability of output tax.
This is the Input tax credit system simplified for understanding.
GST will be levied at every stage of value addition.
Value addition would mean – applying effort on the goods or services to make worth more. By undergoing a certain process, or set of activities – ‘value’ is being added to the goods or services.
Under GST – the rate of tax – ‘Revenue Neutral Rate’ or RNR – is set to not exceed 27% combining both central and state tax rates.
It will bring more people under the indirect taxes net thereby increasing revenue and also dealing with tax evasion and black money issues.
Meanwhile a higher rate of Service Tax @ 14%, adding Education Cess to Excise Duty and taking off items from the exempted list are nothing but measured steps towards applying GST – which is slated for a 1st April 2016 release – after having missed numerous past deadlines!
More specifics on GST will become available as the Government will approach the 2016 deadline so keeping abreast with the development is important.
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