Tuesday, April 4, 2017

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
(NABARD) :

  • Established on 12th July 1982 on the recommendation of CRAFICARD committee (also called as Sivaraman Comittee)  
  • For Agricultural finance, NABARD is the apex organization. 
  • Chairman : Dr. Harsha Kumar Bhanwala  
  • Head Quarters : Mumbai 
  • It assists Cooperative Banks, RRBs, Land Development
  • Banks & Scheduled Commercial banks in lending to farmers, rural artisans and other nonfarmers in rural areas and to the State Governments for minor irrigation. 
  •  Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) is operated by NABARD, instead in April 1995.   
  •  NABARD is the "Micro-Finance Regulatory Authority" 


Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) 

  • Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI in short) was established in the year 1990 (Date : 2nd April 1990) under the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act 1989 as a subsidiary of Industrial Development Bank of India. 
  • It is the principal financial institution for promotion, financing and development of small, tiny and cottage sector. 
  • Chairman- Dr. Kshatrapati Shivaji  
  • Head Quarters : Lucknow 


Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) 
  • It is the regulator for the securities market in India. SEBI was initially established as a non statutory
  • body in April 1988, to regulate the working of stock exchange. Later it was given a statutory status on April 1992 via SEBI Act, 1992 with the following objectives. 
  • Chairman- UK Sinha 
  • Head Quarters : Mumbai 


REGIONAL RURAL BANK (RRB):
  • Regional Rural Bank Were Set Up By An Ordinance In 1975, Later Replaced By Rrbs Act, 1976 As Pre
  • Banking Commission Recommendation In 1975. 
  • Father Of Rrb Is M.Swaminathan. 
  • The Govt. Of India Had Appointed A Working Group On Rural Banks Under The Chairmanship Of Mr.
  • M. Narasimham In 1975. First Rrbs Were Set Up On 2nd Oct. 
  • Share Holder Contribution In %: Government Of India 50% Sponsor Bank 35% State Government
  • 15% Total 100%. 

EXIM BANK: 
  •  The Export-Import (EXIM) Bank of India is the principal financial institution in India for coordinating the working of institutions engaged in financing export and import trade. 
  •  It is a statutory corporation wholly owned by the Government of India. 
  • It was established on January 1, 1982 for the purpose of financing, facilitating and promoting foreign trade of India. 
  • Chairman- Yaduvendra Mathur  
  • Head Quarters : Mumbai 

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