Saturday, June 27, 2015

Pensions and Annuties

Difference between Life Insurance Products and Pension Products:

Life Insurance Products
Pension Products
Purpose of Product : Life Insurance products have been designed basically to provide protection against the financial consequences of an individual’s early and premature death
Pension products provide protection against the financial consequences that may arise when the individual lives too long and thus outlives one’s financial resources
Contingency covered: In case of life insurance, the basic contingency covered is that of mortality
In case of pensions it is postretirement income discontinuity
Product structure: In the case of life insurance, a stream of premium payments results in creation of a capital sum, known as the sum assured. This sum is payable to the individual’s nominees or beneficiaries in the event of death of the individual, or may be paid as a survival benefit at the end of the term in the case of endowment policies.
In the case of pensions, a capital sum, which we may call a corpus or total consideration gets liquidated in part or whole through its conversion into a stream of regular income payments . These are known as annuities

Saturday, June 20, 2015

Investment Fund Options offered by ULIP's

  • There is a provision to SWITCH from one kind of fund to another
  • The investment risk is borne by Unit Holder. The insurer bears the mortality & expense risk.
  • Unlike conventional plans, ULIP works on a minimum premium basis and not on Sum Assured.
  • Insurance cover is multiple of the premium paid.



Saturday, June 13, 2015

Unit Linked Insurance Plans


  • Suitable to people prepared to undertake some investment risk.
  • Contain fewer guarantees
  • They are much more flexible
  • ULIPs give the insured the option to participate in the growth of the capital markets.
  • On the death of the insured the sum insured or the market value of the investment(fund value), which ever is higher is paid.
    • Fund value = Unit Price * No of Units in the individual's account
  • On maturity  of the plan the fund value is payable
  • Lock in period :  5 years


Break up of ULIP Premium:

  • Expenses
  • Mortality
  • Investment

Saturday, June 6, 2015

Variable Insurance Plans

  • This policy was introduced in the United States in 1977
  • Variable life Insurance is a kind of  "Whole Life" Policy where death benefit and  cash value of the policy fluctuates according  to the investment performance of a  special investment account into which premiums are credited. Hence it provides no guarantee on interest rate or minimum cash value.
  • Knowledgeable people comfortable with equity are most likely to buy variable life insurance.
  • Premium payments are fixed and not flexible.
  • Provides minimum death benefit guarantee. Mortality and expense risks are borne by insurer.



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